Wednesday, February 11, 2009

Viginitis at women

Mostly the dream of all women's after married is getting baby. But not all women could pregnant. Why ? Is not just because they didn't take healthy food. One reason could because viginitis problem.

What is vigitinis?
It's is the medical term for inflammation or infection of the vagina (birth canal). It typically occurs when there is a decrease in the acidity (increase in pH level) of the vagina or an infection. the normal pH level of the vagina is approximately 4.0 on the 0 to 14 pH scale that goes from acid to alkaline. This acidity normally limits the development of infectious bacteria, fungi and parasites. Vaginitis does not typically cause serious complication, however, some types have been associated with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and an increased risk of STDs, including the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).


There are several types of vaginitis. The three most common types are:
- Bacterial vaginosis (BV). Caused by an overgrowth of one of several organisms (bacteria) that are usually present in the vagina. Other risk factors include: having multiple sex partners before married, having unprotected sex, douching, exposure to irritants, such as bubble baths, deodorized tampons, feminine hygiene sprays, or using an intrauterine device (IUD) for contraception. Normally, the “good” bacteria in the vagina outnumber the “bad” bacteria. However, if the bad bacteria become too abundant, they can upset the bacterial or pH balance of the vagina, resulting in BV .
- Yeast infection (genital candidiasis). Caused by an overabundance of Candida, a microscopic fungus that normally inhabits the vagina. Yeast infection may be caused by a variety of factors, including, but not limited to: medications (such as steroids and antibiotics), vaginal contraceptives, feminine hygiene products (such as deodorants and sprays), hormonal changes
or bubble baths.
- Trichomoniasis. Caused by a parasite in the vagina, typically the Trichomonas vaginalis. Trichomoniasis is typically transmitted through sexual intercourse with a partner who is already infected. Because the parasite can live for several hours on damp washcloths, towels and bathing suits, it can be spread when these items are shared.
less common forms of vaginitis are:
- Atrophic vaginitis. Typically results from a decline in estrogen (a female reproductive hormone) levels occurring after menopause.
- Noninfectious vaginitis. Occurs when products such as perfumed soaps, douches and vaginal sprays irritate the skin around the vagina or cause an allergic reaction.
- Chlamydia. Primarily transmitted through sexual intercourse.
- Viral vaginitis. Caused by viral infection, such as the herpes simplex virus (HSV) or the human papillomavirus (HPV).

We can't just take conclusion after read this explanation, that suspect infect having viginitis.
We still need to find a physician or doctor for medical advice, of coure they will ask for checking urine to laboratorium first. After that they will give treatment for this viginitis problem.

The main goal of treating all forms of vaginitis is symptom relief.
Treatment of vaginitis depends on its type as well as the patient’s preference.
For instance:
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) can be treated with oral antibiotics, vaginal creams or vaginal gels prescribed by a physician. Treatment for BV is effective in most cases. If symptoms disappear, follow-up visits are not usually necessary. For recurrent cases, a more powerful antibiotic may be prescribed. During treatment for BV, women may be advised to refrain from sexual intercourse or ask male partners to use condoms. Routine treatment of male sexual partners is not usually necessary.
Yeast infections can be treated with antifungal creams, vaginal suppositories or oral antifungal medication. Creams and suppositories can be purchased over-the-counter (OTC). However, a physician must prescribe oral medication. Patients should seek medical advice before using OTC products if they:
- Have not previously had a yeast infection
- Have abdominal pain and/or fever
- Are pregnant or nursing
- Have diabetes or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Used an OTC treatment but symptoms did not disappear or returned immediately
Women may be advised to refrain from sexual intercourse while being treated for a yeast infection. Treatment can last anywhere from 1 to 14 days. Yeast infections generally respond to treatment within a few days. Routine treatment of male sexual partners is generally not recommended.
Trichomoniasis is typically treated with oral medication (antibiotics) prescribed by a physician. Routine treatment of male sexual partners is advisable otherwise reinfection will likely occur. A follow-up visit is not necessary if symptoms were not evident before treatment or disappear afterward.
Atrophic vaginitis can be treated with estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) in oral form, or in the form of a transdermal patch, vaginal rings, tablets or creams. ERT is prescribed by a physician.
Noninfectious vaginitis can be treated by identifying and avoiding the source of the irritation (e.g., perfumed soaps, deodorized tampons).
In addition, vaginitis caused by chlamydia infection is also treated with antibiotics.
Viral vaginitis caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV) or the human papillomavirus (HPV) cannot be cured. However, both types of viral vaginitis can be controlled with medications. Treatment varies according to the type of vaginitis and the method of delivery. However, individuals are instructed to complete the entire course of treatment, even if symptoms subside before treatment has concluded.

Because Vaginitis cannot always be prevented, so, i advise to adhering to the following guidelines that may reduce a woman’s risk of developing vaginitis:
- Practice safe sex with your partner
- Eat a healthy diet
- Reduce stress
- Wear loose-fitting undergarments
- Wear only undergarments composed of 100 percent cotton or other natural fibers
- Avoid use of vaginal sprays/deodorants and douches
- Avoid use of deodorized tampons
- Avoid hot tubs, whirlpool spas and bubble baths
- Immediately change out of a wet bathing suit after swimming or exercise clothing
- Exercise proper toilet habits (e.g., wipe from front to rear)
- Do not insert dry objects (e.g., unlubricated penis or condoms) into the vagina
- Do not engage in sexual intercourse multiple times each day
- Eat yogurt with live lactobacillus (a “good” bacteria) cultures regularly
- Use a vaginal moisturizer after menstruation or sexual intercourse

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